League of Legends ranked system explained - Ranks, ELO, MMR, rewards and more

Published: 14:09, 03 August 2023
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Riot Games
League of Legends ranked system explained - Ranks, ELO, MMR, rewards and more
League of Legends: MMR and matchmaking system changes revealed for Patch 14.2
League of Legends: MMR and matchmaking system changes revealed for Patch 14.2

Navigating the League of Legends ranking system can be a challenging yet rewarding experience. By understanding the different ranks, LP, and MMR dynamics, players can effectively climb the ladder and unlock their true potential.

League of Legends (LoL), Riot Games' popular online multiplayer game, has amassed a staggering 180 million active players in 2022, making it a global sensation. For newcomers, the world of LoL ranks might seem like uncharted territory. 

In this article, we delve deep into the League of Legends ranking system, understand the solo queue dynamics, and equip you with essential knowledge to excel in the competitive world of ranked gameplay.

Ranked gameplay, simply referred to as "Ranked," is a distinguished game mode in League of Legends. Once players reach level 30, they unlock access to the ranked mode, where they can earn League Points (LP) through ranked games. However, opting for normal games or ARAM won't impact a player's LoL rank.

League of Legends Ranks

The ranking system in League of Legends is composed of ten distinct ranks, each represented by a unique name, border, and icon. These ranks serve to differentiate players' skill levels, allowing for a fair and competitive gaming environment. 

The ranks, in ascending order, are:

  1. Iron
  2. Bronze
  3. Silver
  4. Gold
  5. Platinum
  6. Emerald
  7. Diamond
  8. Master
  9. Grandmaster
  10. Challenger

Introducing the Emerald Rank

As of Season 13 Split 2, Riot Games introduced the Emerald Rank to the League of Legends ranking system. The addition was aimed at addressing rank distribution imbalances, providing a new tier between Platinum and Diamond. 

The Emerald Rank aims to create a more accurate representation of players' skill levels and enhance the competitive experience.

The Journey to Challenger

Challenger, the highest rank in League of Legends, is reserved for the top 300 or 200 players in each region. Achieving Challenger rank requires players to navigate through the eight preceding tiers. 

While the climb to Challenger may seem like navigating through ELO hell, aspiring professional players must strive to reach this pinnacle for consideration in professional teams.

Riot Games
Players that placed higher than Gold tier at the end of a season, will be rewarded with a Victorious skin
Players that placed higher than Gold tier at the end of a season, will be rewarded with a Victorious skin

MMR and LP

League Points (LP) play a crucial role in ranking up within the League of Legends system. Winning games earns players LP, while losses result in LP deduction. 

The amount of LP gained or lost depends on Matchmaking Rating (MMR), which reflects a player's skill level. A higher MMR against opponents results in more LP gain, facilitating a quicker climb up the ranks.

Master, Grandmaster, and Challenger

Master, Grandmaster, and Challenger ranks differ from other tiers in the absence of divisions. Players in these ranks progress based on LP earned. 

The ranking system resets daily, ensuring transparency and dynamic competition among the best players in League of Legends.

Seasons and Rewards

League of Legends operates in multiple seasons, each bringing significant changes to the game. At the beginning of each season, players undergo placement matches to determine their ranks. 

Season 13 introduces meaningful ranked splits, offering more rewards and incentives to players throughout the season. As a reward for their performance, players receive the Victorious Skin at the end of each season.


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